Are you a young professional considering graduate school? Choosing the right exam can be a crucial step in your journey. In this blog post, we will compare the two most popular exams for graduate school admissions in the United States - the GMAT and GRE.

1. Overview of the GRE and GMAT

Before we dive into the details, let's start with a brief overview of the GRE and GMAT exams. The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is a widely recognized and accepted standardized test commonly used for admission to various graduate programs. It evaluates a candidate's readiness and aptitude for advanced studies in various disciplines, including business, arts, sciences, and humanities. As an important component of the graduate school application process, the GRE determines applicants' eligibility and potential for success in their chosen field of study. By assessing a candidate's critical thinking skills, analytical writing abilities, quantitative reasoning, and verbal reasoning capabilities. Whether you are aspiring to pursue a Master of Business Administration (MBA) or any other graduate program, taking the GRE can be a significant step towards achieving your educational and career goals.

On the other hand, the Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) specifically focuses on assessing skills required for admission to business schools. This exam is designed to evaluate a candidate's abilities in areas such as analytical thinking, problem solving, data analysis, and communication skills, all of which are essential for success in a business school setting. By measuring these skills. Whether you aspire to pursue a Master of Business Administration (MBA) or any other business-focused graduate program, taking the GMAT can be a significant step towards achieving your educational and career goals.

2. Program Preferences and Requirements

Program preferences and requirements are important factors when choosing between the GMAT and GRE. The GRE has a broader range of majors that it can be used to apply for while the GMAT will focus predominately on business-related majors. Some of the programs that the GMAT and GRE can be used to apply for are:

GRE Accepting Majors:

1. Social Sciences - Many social science programs, such as Psychology, Sociology, Political Science, and Economics, accept GRE scores for admission.
2. Humanities - Majors like English, History, Philosophy, and Cultural Studies often accept GRE scores.
3. Natural Sciences - Programs in Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Environmental Science, and other natural sciences may accept GRE scores.
4. Engineering - Some engineering programs accept GRE scores for admission.
5. Education - Graduate programs in Education, including Teaching, Curriculum Development, and Educational Leadership, often accept GRE scores.
6. Health Sciences - Programs like Public Health, Health Administration, and Healthcare Management may accept GRE scores.

GMAT Accepting Majors:

1. Business Administration - The GMAT is primarily used for admission into MBA (Master of Business Administration) programs and is preferred by most business schools.
2. Finance - Programs focusing on Finance and Financial Management often prefer GMAT scores.
3. Management - Majors such as Operations Management, Supply Chain Management, and Project Management may prefer GMAT scores.
4. Accounting - Graduate programs in Accounting may prefer GMAT scores for admission.
5. Consulting - Some consulting-related majors or programs may have a preference for GMAT scores.
6. Entrepreneurship - Entrepreneurship programs might prefer GMAT scores for admission.

Your program preferences and requirements should be taken into consideration when deciding which exam to take. It is important to research and understand the preferences of the schools you are applying to, as this will impact your exam choice and, ultimately, your chances of admission.

3. Exam Structure and Content

Understanding the structure and content of each exam is crucial for effective preparation. We will provide a detailed breakdown of the sections found in both the GMAT and GRE exams, along with explanations of the types of questions you can expect to encounter. This section will help you clarify what to expect on test day.

The GRE consists of three main sections:

1. Analytical Writing - This section assesses your ability to critically analyze complex ideas, support your arguments with relevant evidence, and express your thoughts effectively.
2. Verbal Reasoning - This section evaluates your ability to understand written material, analyze relationships between different components of sentences and concepts, and identify the author's perspective and reasoning
3. Quantitative Reasoning - You will read passages and answer questions based on the content.

The GMAT consists of four main sections:

1. Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA) - This section assesses your ability to analyze an argument and communicate your ideas effectively.
2. Integrated Reasoning (IR) - This section evaluates your ability to interpret and analyze data presented in various formats, such as tables, graphs, and charts.
3. Quantitative Reasoning - This section tests your mathematical skills, including problem-solving and data sufficiency.
4. Verbal Reasoning - This section assesses your ability to understand written material, evaluate arguments, and correct written material for errors in grammar and usage.

Mathematics in GRE vs. GMAT

Mathematics is an integral part of both exams, but there are differences in terms of content and Exam structure. Some of the key differences between the Math sections of the GRE and GMAT are:

• Content - The mathematics content in the GRE and GMAT exams differs in several key aspects. The GRE assesses a candidate's understanding of basic mathematical concepts, such as arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data analysis. It tests the ability to apply these concepts in various contexts and problem-solving scenarios. On the other hand, the GMAT math section covers similar topics but includes more advanced concepts and problem-solving techniques. It places a greater emphasis on mathematical reasoning, critical thinking skills, and solving complex business-related problems. The GMAT also incorporates data sufficiency questions that evaluate a candidate's ability to determine whether given data is sufficient to solve a problem. While both exams assess mathematical proficiency, the GMAT delves deeper into advanced concepts and requires higher analytical thinking.

• Exam Structure - The exam structure for the math sections of the GRE and GMAT differs in terms of content, format, and question types. In the GRE, the math section is one of the three main sections and consists of multiple-choice questions and numeric entry questions. On the other hand, the GMAT math section is part of a four-section exam and primarily consists of problem-solving questions and data-sufficiency questions. The problem-solving questions require you to solve quantitative problems and select the correct answer from a set of options, while the data sufficiency questions assess your ability to determine whether given data is sufficient to solve a problem.

Verbal/Vocabulary Content in GRE vs GMAT

Verbal/ vocabulary content is covered in both the GRE and GMAT exams. There are differences in the content covered and exam structure of both exams, some of these differences include:

• Content - The GRE and GMAT exams differ in terms of Verbal/Vocabulary content. In the GRE, the Verbal Reasoning section evaluates your ability to understand written material, analyze relationships between components of sentences and concepts, and identify the author's perspective and reasoning. It includes question types such as reading comprehension, text completion, and sentence equivalence. On the other hand, the GMAT Verbal Reasoning section assesses your ability to understand written material, evaluate arguments, and correct written material for errors in grammar and usage. It includes question types such as reading comprehension, critical reasoning, and sentence correction. While both exams test verbal and vocabulary skills, the GRE places more emphasis on vocabulary knowledge, while the GMAT emphasizes grammar, critical thinking, and logical reasoning skills.

• Exam Structure - The exam structure for the verbal/vocabulary sections of the GRE and GMAT differs in terms of content, format, and question types. In the GRE, the verbal reasoning section is one of the three main sections and includes question types such as reading comprehension, text completion, and sentence equivalence. It assesses your ability to understand written material, analyze relationships between components of sentences and concepts, and identify the author's perspective and reasoning. On the other hand, the GMAT verbal reasoning section is part of a four-section exam and includes question types such as reading comprehension, critical reasoning, and sentence correction. It assesses your ability to understand written material, evaluate arguments, and correct written material for errors in grammar and usage. Both exams test verbal/vocabulary skills, the GRE places more emphasis on vocabulary knowledge, while the GMAT emphasizes grammar, critical thinking, and logical reasoning skills.

4. Time Management Challenges

Time management plays a crucial role during the GMAT and GRE exams. Time limits for both exams are as follows:

GRE Exam Duration:
The GRE consists of multiple sections and has a total testing time of approximately 3 hours and 45 minutes. The breakdown of the sections and their time limits are as follows:

1. Analytical Writing - 1 section with 2 tasks: 30 minutes per task
2. Verbal Reasoning - 2 sections with approximately 20 questions each: 30 minutes per section
3. Quantitative Reasoning - 2 sections with approximately 20 questions each: 35 minutes per section

GMAT Exam Duration:
The GMAT exam consists of four main sections and has a total testing time of approximately 3 hours and 7 minutes. The breakdown of the sections and their time limits are as follows:

1. Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA) - 1 task: 30 minutes
2. Integrated Reasoning (IR) - 12 questions: 30 minutes
3. Quantitative Reasoning - 31 questions: 62 minutes
4. Verbal Reasoning - 36 questions: 65 minutes

Some of the common time management challenges that one can experience in the GRE and GMAT are:

• Verbal Reasoning Complexity - In both exams, the verbal reasoning sections can be challenging due to complex reading passages and intricate question formats. Test-takers need to carefully analyze the given information, identify key details, and make logical deductions to answer questions accurately. Developing strong critical reading skills and practicing active reading techniques can help navigate through these challenging sections.
• Mathematical Problem-Solving - The quantitative reasoning sections of both exams require strong mathematical problem-solving skills. Test-takers may encounter questions that involve complex calculations, data interpretation, and application of mathematical concepts. It's important to practice a wide range of math problems and formulas to build confidence and accuracy in solving these types of questions.
• Time Pressure - Time pressure is a common challenge faced by test-takers in both the GRE and GMAT exams. With limited time available for each section, it can be difficult to complete all questions within the given timeframe. Effective time management strategies, such as quickly identifying easier questions to answer first and managing pacing throughout the exam, can help mitigate the impact of time pressure.
• Analytical Writing Skills - The analytical writing sections of both exams require test-takers to express their thoughts coherently and persuasively within a limited timeframe. Constructing well-structured essays with strong arguments and supporting evidence can be challenging under time constraints. Practicing timed essay writing and familiarizing oneself with effective essay structures can enhance performance in this section.
• Test Anxiety - Test anxiety is a common challenge that can affect test-takers during the GRE and GMAT exams. The pressure to perform well, coupled with the time constraints and high stakes of the exams, can contribute to increased stress levels. Implementing stress-management techniques, such as deep breathing exercises, positive self-talk, and mindfulness practices, can help alleviate test anxiety and improve focus and performance.
• Computer-Based Testing - Both the GRE and GMAT exams are computer-based, which can present challenges for test-takers who are less familiar with computerized testing environments. Becoming comfortable with the test interface and practicing with computer-based practice tests can help minimize any potential difficulties associated with the exam format.

5. Admissions Perspectives

How do admissions committees view GMAT and GRE scores? Understanding how your scores are perceived by admissions committees can help you make an informed decision. Some of the factors that schools take into consideration during the admissions process are:

• Enhancing Your Profile - Strong GRE or GMAT scores can enhance an applicant's profile by showcasing their intellectual capabilities and readiness for graduate-level coursework. A high score can help distinguish you from other applicants and demonstrate your potential for success in the program.

• Program Preferences - Different graduate programs may have varying preferences regarding GRE or GMAT scores. Some programs may place more emphasis on these scores as indicators of academic potential, while others may consider them alongside other factors such as work experience or research accomplishments. It is essential to research the specific requirements and preferences of each program you are applying to.

• Benchmark Scores - Some programs may have specific benchmark scores or score ranges that they look for in applicants. These benchmarks can vary depending on the competitiveness of the program and the applicant pool. Researching the average scores of admitted students in previous years can give you an idea of the benchmark scores for your target program.

• Holistic Evaluation - Admissions committees typically take a holistic approach to evaluating applicants, considering multiple aspects of their profile. While GRE or GMAT scores are important, they are not the sole determining factor for admission. Admissions committees also consider factors such as letters of recommendation, academic transcripts, personal statements, and relevant work experience when making decisions.

6. Scoring and Score Validity

Scoring is an important aspect of any exam. We will explain how scores are calculated for both the GMAT and GRE, providing insights into score validity. Knowing how long your scores are valid can influence your decision-making process. The scoring system of the GRE and GMAT are as follows:

1. GRE Scoring - The GRE uses a scoring scale that ranges from 130 to 170 for the Verbal Reasoning and Quantitative Reasoning sections, with one-point increments. The Analytical Writing section is scored on a scale of 0 to 6, in half-point increments. These individual section scores are then combined to form the total GRE score, which ranges from 260 to 340. The Verbal Reasoning and Quantitative Reasoning sections contribute equally to the total score.

2. GMAT Scoring - The GMAT also uses a scoring scale but with different ranges and section weightage. The Verbal Reasoning and Quantitative Reasoning sections are each scored on a scale of 0 to 60, with one-point increments. These section scores are then combined to form the total GMAT score, which ranges from 200 to 800. The Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA) and Integrated Reasoning (IR) sections are scored separately on scales of 0 to 6 and 1 to 8, respectively. However, these scores are not included in the total GMAT score.

7. Preparation Resources

Preparing for any exam requires resources. We will provide an overview of available resources to help you prepare for the GMAT and GRE exams. Additionally, we will recommend study materials, courses, and practice tests that can enhance your preparation journey. Here are some recommended resources:

1. Lessonpal - We offer online tutors for GRE and GMAT preparation. They provide personalized tutoring sessions that cater to your specific needs and help you develop a comprehensive study plan. Lessonpal's tutors are experienced in test preparation and can guide you through the exam content, strategies, and time management techniques. You can find more information about our GRE and GMAT tutoring by posting a request

2. Official GRE and GMAT Websites - The official websites of the GRE and GMAT offer a wealth of free resources and practice materials. These include sample questions, practice tests, study guides, and test-taking strategies. Utilizing these resources can familiarize you with the exam format, question types, and content areas.

3. Online Forums and Communities - Joining online forums and communities dedicated to GRE and GMAT preparation can provide valuable insights and support. Websites like Reddit, Beat The GMAT, and GRE Prep Club have active communities where test-takers share study tips, resources, and discuss their experiences. Engaging with these communities allows you to learn from others, ask questions, and access a wide range of study materials shared by fellow test-takers.

4. Open Educational Resources (OER) - OER platforms such as Khan Academy, Coursera, and edX offer free or low-cost courses and resources for GRE and GMAT preparation. These platforms provide video lectures, practice exercises, and quizzes that cover the exam content and strategies. While not specifically designed for GRE or GMAT preparation, they offer valuable learning resources in relevant subject areas such as math, verbal reasoning, and critical thinking.

5. GRE and GMAT Prep Apps - There are several mobile apps available that offer free or low-cost GRE and GMAT preparation materials. These apps provide flashcards, practice questions, vocabulary builders, and study schedules that can be accessed conveniently on your smartphone or tablet. Some popular apps include Magoosh GRE Prep & Practice, Manhattan Prep GRE, GMAT Official Guide 2021, and Ready4GRE.

6. Public Libraries - Local public libraries often have physical and digital resources available for test preparation. You can borrow books on GRE and GMAT preparation, access e-books through library databases, and even attend workshops or study groups organized by the library.

8. Cost Considerations

Cost is another factor to consider when deciding between the GMAT and GRE exams. This section will compare the costs associated with taking each exam, including additional expenses to consider during your preparation phase. Understanding the financial implications can help you plan your budget effectively. The fees associated with taking the exams are:

1. Exam Registration Fees: Both the GRE and GMAT exams require payment of registration fees. As of 2021, the GRE exam registration fee is $205 worldwide, while the GMAT exam registration fee is $275 globally.

2. Rescheduling Fees: If you need to reschedule your exam date or change the test center, additional fees may apply. For the GRE, rescheduling fees range from $50 to $150, depending on the time frame in which you make the changes. The GMAT rescheduling fee is $60 if you make changes more than seven days before your scheduled exam, and $250 if you make changes within seven days of your exam.

3. Cancellation and Refund Fees: If you decide to cancel your exam altogether, you may be eligible for a partial refund of the registration fee. The GRE offers a partial refund of $50, while the GMAT offers a partial refund of $75 if canceled more than seven days before the scheduled exam.

4. Additional Score Reports: Both exams provide options to send your scores to additional institutions or programs beyond the initial free score reports. Each additional score report for the GRE costs $27, while each additional score report for the GMAT costs $35.

5. Preparation Materials: While not mandatory, many test-takers invest in preparation materials such as study guides, practice books, online courses, and tutoring services. The cost of these materials can vary depending on the provider and level of support required.

6. Retake Fees: If you decide to retake the exam to improve your scores, you will need to pay the registration fee again.

The big picture

Ultimately, the decision between the GMAT and GRE is a personal one that depends on various factors such as your career goals, program preferences, and strengths in different subject areas. It's important to thoroughly research and understand the requirements of the graduate programs you are interested in, as well as the expectations of admissions committees. Consider the content and structure of each exam, including the specific sections and question types, to determine which exam aligns better with your skills and abilities.